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September 23, 2025

Tong Xiaoling  Consul General
Consulate Office of China
3380 Granville Street
Vancouver, BC
604.734.7492
chinaconsul_van_ca@mfa.gov.cn

China’s gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 8.1% year on year in 2021, reaching 114 trillion yuan (about US$18 trillion). This accounted for more than 18% of global GDP and contributed approximately 25% of total global GDP growth.

  • Drivers of growth: Final consumption contributed 65.4%, while net exports added 20.9%.
  • Per capita GDP: About US$12,500, exceeding the global average.
  • Employment: The urban unemployment rate averaged 5.1%, within the government’s target.

Trade & External Position

  • Imports and exports: Total goods trade expanded 21.4% year on year, reaching 39.1 trillion yuan (US$6.05 trillion). Exports rose 21.2% to 21.7 trillion yuan (US$3.36 trillion), while imports grew 21.5% to 17.4 trillion yuan (US$2.69 trillion).
  • Foreign exchange reserves: US$3.25 trillion at year-end 2021, the highest in six years.
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI): Inbound FDI increased 14.9%, hitting a record 1.15 trillion yuan (US$173.5 billion). Outbound direct investment rose 2.2% to 936.7 billion yuan (US$145.2 billion).

China–Canada / China–British Columbia Trade

  • China–Canada: Bilateral trade grew 12.5% to C$114.5 billion in 2021, setting a new record. Canada’s exports to China rose 14% to C$28.8 billion, while imports from China grew 12% to C$85.7 billion.
  • China–British Columbia: Two-way trade surged 43% to C$27.8 billion. BC’s exports to China increased 64.7% to nearly C$10 billion, while imports from China climbed 33.4% to C$17.9 billion.

China remains Canada’s and BC’s second-largest trading partner, both as an export destination and import source.

  • Deep manufacturing clusters and large consumer market
  • Policy focus on food and energy security, industrial upgrading
  • Mature logistics and supplier ecosystems

Priority sectors

  • Advanced manufacturing
  • Clean energy & grid
  • Agrifood & food security
  • Healthcare devices, Logistics
  • Digital services

Entry points

Watch‑outs: Evolving data, procurement, and FDI rules; geopolitics

Why now: Food security, clean energy and industrial upgrading are priority spend areas

China International Import Expo
ciie.org/zbh/en
Contact of CIIE Supporting Organizer in BC/Yukon area:
Ms. Jeannie Cheng
President of Canada International Trade Promotion Society
Email: Hon_Au@shaw.ca
Cell: 7786681383

China Import and Export Fair, also known as Canton Fair
cantonfair.org.cn

China International Fair for Trade in Services
ciftis.org/en

China ABC
gov.cn/archive/chinaabc

Invest in China
fdi.mofcom.gov.cn/EN
gov.cn/services/investment

Doing Business in China
gov.cn/services/doingbusiness

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